The genus Alternaria has a global distribution and consists of a diverse group of pathogens.Plant-pathogenic Alternaria spp.can reduce the crop yield and pose serious threats to agricultural production.The pathogen A.mali is recognised as the key the pathogenic mechanism in the early defoliation of apples, which produces the host specific toxin (HS
Water samples were collected along the Tamsa river and adjacent groundwater in 2019 and 2020, and analyzed for pHh, temperature, TDS, EC, TH, major ions, and trace elements.Statistical and spatial analysis and geochemical plotting were used.Results show that both river water and groundwater are Tire Stops hard and slightly alkaline.Groundwater has
When researchers carry out a null hypothesis significance test, it is tempting to assume that a statistically significant result lowers Prob(H0), the probability of the null hypothesis being true.Technically, such a statement is meaningless for various reasons: e.g., the null hypothesis does not have a probability associated with it.However, it is
Drawing on the theory of cognitive-affective processing system and that of construal level, we propose a moderated mediation model Cookware illustrating the relationship among abusive supervision, shame, construal level, and work withdrawal.We tested this model with a two-source time-lagged survey of 387 employees from 129 work teams in central and